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The River Wye
United Kingdom
One of Wales’ Most Iconic Rivers
The River Wye is one of Wales’ most iconic rivers. Stretching over 200 miles, its clear waters, diverse fish species, and picturesque surroundings attract fly fishers worldwide.
The River Wye and Its Tributaries
The River Wye rises in the Cambrian Mountains in Wales, flowing through Powys, Herefordshire, and Monmouthshire before joining the River Severn. Along its course, it is fed by tributaries like the River Lugg, River Arrow, and River Monnow, which also offer excellent fishing for grayling and wild brown trout.
Fishing Beats on the River Wye
The River Wye is divided into over 60 fishing beats, each with unique characteristics:
- Upper Wye: Ideal for wild brown trout (up to 3 pounds), grayling, and migratory sea trout. Dry flies and nymphs work best in summer, while streamers are effective in winter.
- Hay-on-Wye: A scenic beat known for grayling, wild brown trout, and summer sea trout runs.
- Builth Wells: Famous for salmon and large sea trout, especially in summer and fall. Traditional wet flies and tubes are recommended here.
- Rhayader: Features fast-flowing rapids and deep pools, offering exciting challenges for wild brown trout and grayling.
- Lower Wye: The most heavily fished beat, renowned for salmon, sea trout, and wild brown trout. Its wide, slow-moving waters suit large flies and tubes.
Fish Species
Fly fishers can target wild brown trout (typically 1–2 pounds), grayling (up to 3 pounds), sea trout, salmon, and even Atlantic salmon. The salmon run begins in late November and continues through fall, while sea trout are most active in summer. Additionally, barbel, chub, and large pike can be caught in the Wye.
Fly Fishing Techniques and Tips
Fishing the River Wye can be challenging but rewarding. Key techniques include:
- Summer: Dry flies (mayfly, caddis, stonefly imitations).
- Winter: Streamers.
- Year-round: Nymphing with a strike indicator and 2–3 nymphs to cover varying depths (see The Two Fly Setup for guidance).
Monitor water levels closely—heavy rain can make wading dangerous. In such conditions, fish from the banks.
Licenses
Fishing regulations vary by season and beat. Always check rules for your target species and timing. For details, visit:
https://www.fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/wye
Species Overview
While this page focuses on the following, other species may also be present:
- Atlantic Salmon
- Barbel
- Brown Trout
- Chub
- Grayling
- Perch
- Pike
- Sea Trout
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